Gift Of Hedone
Gift Of Hedone - Hedon is the ancient Greek goddess of pleasure, happiness and joy. She is the daughter of Eros and Psyche and is therefore more specifically the goddess of sensual pleasures. In Roman mythology she is known as Voluptas, where she is the consort of Grace. Algos, in contrast to Hedon, was the personification of pain.
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Gift Of Hedone
In Greek hedon means "pleasure" and is the root of "hedonism". Hedon was the personified spirit (daimona) of joy and happiness. As the daughter of Eros (love), she was more specifically the goddess of sensual pleasure. Plato, Philebus 12b (trans. Fowler) (Greek philosopher 4th century BC): “Socrates (Socrates): Let us even say that the goddess Philebus is called Aphrodite, but in truth Hedon (joy) means... And now I call Aphrodite by that name.
Calls that suit her. But there are different aspects of pleasure/knowledge." Cicero, De Natura Diorum 2. 23 (trans. Rackham) (Roman rhetorician 1st century BC): "In other cases an exceptionally strong power is denoted by a divine title, for example [the the monster of virtuous conduct] … in the same class were named Cupids (sexual desire) [Eros], Voluptas (pleasure) [Hedon] and Venus Lubentina [Aphrodite] – things evil and unnatural (though Vellius thinks otherwise), but these
The urge of vice often overwhelms the natural instincts... The names I have just mentioned express the various powers of the gods, bear them." Statius, Thebaid 10. 90 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman epic C1st A.D.): "[Somnus -In the hall of Hypnos, the god of sleep] bright Mulciber [Hephaestus] carved a thousand images of the god [Somnus ]: here Voluptas (joy) [Hedon] clings to his side." Statius, Silvae 1. 3. 8 (trans. Mozley)
Classical Literature Quotes
Roman poetry C1st AD.): "Voluptas (pleasure) [Hedone] is said to have traced to thee [the beautiful summer villa of a Roman nobleman] even with her own delicate hand." Apuleius, The Golden Ass 6. 24 ff ( trans. Walsh) (Roman novel C2nd A.D.): "Manas (Soul) was married to Cupid (Love) [Eros], and at full term they had a daughter. They had Voluptas (Happiness) [Hedon]."
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Theoi Project © Copyright 2000 - 2017 Aaron J. Atsma, Netherlands & New Zealand, Was Hedone an Embracing or Fearing Goddess? Read on to find out why the ancient Greeks had such a complicated relationship with their goddess of pleasure! The word "hedonism" today has a very specific meaning.
It refers to the excessive pursuit of pleasure, often through sexual pleasure and extreme indulgence. It comes from the Hedon of the Greek world, which originally did not have such a strongly negative connotation. It meant "joy", which had no specific morality. As with many aspects of the world, including emotions, happiness was represented by a deity in ancient Greece.
Hedon, the daughter of the god of love, was the embodiment of happiness. Some people accepted Hedon as a goddess who brought them happiness, while others were more skeptical of her powers. Hedon was a goddess who could bring happiness, but some saw her as a potentially dangerous force.
Hedone: The Spirit Of Pleasure
The common people may have accepted the goddess of pleasure, but some of the leading philosophers of Greece and Rome saw her as a source of corruption. In Greek mythology, Hedon was the only daughter of the god of love Eros and his wife Psyche.
She was the epitome of happiness. Hedon was a daemon, a minor deity in Greek mythology who embodied a certain idea. As such, she had no real mythology or personality outside of her domain. As a daimon, Hedon fully embodied the idea of happiness. Even her name was;
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Like most monsters, her name was the word for her domain. Hedon is often identified with Aphrodite, who in most versions of the Olympian family is her grandmother. The mother of Eros was the goddess of beauty, but was sometimes referred to by the name Hedon.
The goddess of pleasure was sometimes called Aphrodite, although many Greek writers wanted to clarify that they were two separate beings. While beauty can sometimes bring joy, Hedon was also connected to other aspects of life. Eros was especially the god of romantic love. His powers have often been interpreted as sexual attraction;
Hedone: The Spirit Of Pleasure
He united romantic partners with the stroke of his arrow. Thus Haydon was particularly concerned with sexual pleasure. It was the result of the desire and attraction of eros created between couples. However, ancient writers made it clear that Hedon was not just a sex goddess.
Any type of pleasure can be associated with her name, although sexual pleasure is the most common form attributed to her influence. The Romans called them voluptas and used their name to describe many types of pleasure. Apart from sexual feelings, Voluptas can also represent the enjoyment of material wealth and a comfortable life.
For example, a Roman poet claimed that an aristocrat's summer villa was so luxurious that the goddess of pleasure could have designed it. Such a place is dedicated to feasting, entertainment and enjoying material comforts. Another account claimed that Hedon or Voluptas was a close associate of the god of sleep.
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One poet claims that Hephaestus created beautiful things in the halls of Hypnos with Hedon by his side. In this poem, Hedon is associated with pleasant dreams. These can be of any type. However, as part of Psyche, Hedon was only vaguely referred to as a goddess.
My Modern Interpretation
Her name was used more often in philosophical works, where she played a central role in the works of many authors. Although pleasure is by definition pleasurable, Greek and Roman philosophers viewed hedon negatively. For many, the Goddess of Joy was a malignant force. The god of happiness was expected to be welcomed into people's lives as a positive force.
Whether for sexual pleasure or a more general pleasurable feeling, some people embrace hedonism. However, for many philosophers, Haddon was a divisive figure. She expressed distrust towards some men. Both Aristotle and Epicurus approached Haydon's idea of measurement. Although he did not immediately dismiss it, he warned his followers that Hedon could ultimately have negative consequences.
Aristotle saw pleasure as one half of a larger concept called pathe. The second half of the path was painful. He claimed that pleasure and pain are not mutually exclusive, but subject to individual meaning. What makes one happy may be uncomfortable for another. Aristotle disagreed with the Cyrenean school of philosophy, which emphasized the importance of Haydon's discovery.
Instead, he warns that some forms of pleasure can ultimately lead to pain. For, Aristotle accepted Hedon's types as consistent with virtue and natural law. However, he recognized that some people find pleasure in morally and socially negative things. Epicurus expanded on this idea by defining the types of pleasure.
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