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Safehaven Gift And Thrift - The region has made impressive progress in rebuilding infrastructure, but the mental scars remain. BANDA ACEH: One thing people always remember about the Indian Ocean tsunami is the terrifying sound the tidal wave made as it washed ashore. Rahmadullah, 31, recalled "a sound like a cyclone".
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Mohammad Saleh, a 54-year-old primary school principal, said the wave made a sound "like a bomb" as it swept away trees, houses and buildings like so many cardboard boxes. "It was as tall as coconut trees," recalled carpenter Teuku Mirwan, 31, describing the wall of seawater.
He was black." On December 26, 2004, a strange and terrifying new word entered the vocabulary of the Indonesian province of Aceh. An earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, which measured 9.0 on the Richter scale, caused massive waves, some as high as 30 meters, that killed about 230,000 people and devastated coastal communities in 11 countries.
Aceh, surrounded by sea on the northern tip of Sumatra, was one of the areas most affected by the tsunami. The disaster claimed the lives of 130,000 people and displaced another half a million. Entire families were swept away by the flood. The province's coastal geography was redrawn by force.
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The provincial capital of Banda Aceh was virtually wiped off the map. In Ulee Lheue, "ground zero" for the tsunami, only one building remained: the century-old Baiturrahim Mosque; images show a damaged structure surrounded by a field of destruction. Chief Imam Mohammad Iqbal, who lost his brother and grandmother in the tragedy, attributed the mosque's survival to the grace of God.
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Everything was destroyed. Only the mosque was still standing. It was like the end of time," he said. A stone's throw away, the once-fatal sea glistened innocently in the afternoon sun. In Ulee Lheue, only 10 percent of the area's pre-disaster population of 6,000 people survived.
When I got here, all the people were still collecting the dead bodies," said Amrullah, an aid worker from the NGO Plan International, who arrived in Banda Aceh six days after the tsunami to assess the situation and begin helping survivors. "When we wanted to talk about the distribution of emergency aid, people didn't care. Everyone was confused," he said.
The scale of the devastation was such that it even paved the way for a solution to the region's long civil war, which had lasted nearly three decades. Shortly after the tsunami, the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Indonesian military declared a ceasefire to help reach survivors.
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Eight months later, in August 2005, the two sides finally signed a peace agreement, ending a conflict that had claimed around 15,000 lives. Get the story of the week and developing stories to watch in the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, international aid arrived to support reconstruction and deal with a growing humanitarian emergency.
In total, about $7 billion in aid was eventually pledged to rebuild housing and restore infrastructure in tsunami-affected areas. The tsunami also prompted the Jakarta government to rethink its disaster management mechanisms: disaster response efforts were centralized and placed under the direct leadership of the president;
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In 2007, the government passed a law requiring measures to reduce the risk of disasters to be integrated into the construction of new offices, schools, factories and housing. Four years later, the UN recognized these efforts by recognizing Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as a "Global Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction".
Do you like this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Only $5 a month. The lessons have been learned particularly well in Banda Aceh. Around the city, orange signs show new tsunami evacuation routes and warning sirens have been installed in some places along the coast.
Mohammed Saleh, principal of Lamnga Primary School in Aceh Besar district, said that every year his teachers participate in disaster training conducted by the government and the Indonesian Red Cross. The school, which was destroyed by the tsunami and rebuilt in 2006 with funds from Plan International, also holds annual disaster drills to teach students how to respond in the event of another mega-quake.
Now if it's something, we know what to do," Saleh said. Other than that, there is very little in Banda Aceh to suggest Southeast Asia's worst natural disaster in living memory. In the city center, young people ride motorbikes through the streets full of advertising posters.
Restaurants, cafes and shopping malls are full of people and open late into the night. "The reconstruction has not only succeeded in replacing what was destroyed, but has also led to more development," said Bukhari Daud, 55, governor of Aceh Besar district from 2007 to 2012, who helped coordinate reconstruction efforts.
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While admitting that the sudden influx of foreign aid money brought its usual share of problems, including low-level corruption and rent-seeking, Daud hailed the overall reconstruction effort as a success, adding that improving infrastructure has opened up new economic opportunities for many people . "If you hadn't seen Banda Aceh before, you wouldn't know what has changed," he said.
In fact, the only outward signs of the disaster are boats thrown in strange places by the mothers: one still sits atop a building in Banda Aceh, one of many small monuments to the tragedy, and another is rusting on the beach a short drive outside of town.
In the capital, the Aceh Tsunami Museum, opened in 2009 in a purpose-built building based on the shape of a tidal wave, serves not only as a symbolic reminder of the disaster, but also as an emergency shelter in case the water never returns. to Banda Aceh.
But while a decade has been enough to rebuild the region's infrastructure, the mental scars may take much longer to heal. Few citizens of Aceh remained on the sidelines of the disaster. Many saw loved ones, possessions and communities swept away at sea, an unimaginable emotional and psychological burden.
Dilla Damayanti was only five years old when she saw a schoolmate swept away by the waves. Today, when she feels small tremors, a frequent occurrence, the 15-year-old said she can feel the old panic rising. "When there's an earthquake, the trauma remains," he said.
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