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Large Square Gift Box - It was 2004, the day after Christmas, and thousands of European and American tourists flocked to the beaches of Thailand, Sri Lanka and Indonesia to escape the winter chill in a tropical paradise. At 7:59 a.m., a 9.1 magnitude earthquake, the largest ever recorded in the Indian Ocean, pushed a large tidal wave toward undisputed shores.
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The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest on record, claiming 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. The city of Banda Aceh, in the north of Sumatra, was near the epicenter of the strongest earthquake and the first wave arrived in just 20 minutes.
It is almost impossible to imagine a 100-foot mountain of water engulfing 320,000 coastal towns, killing more than 100,000 men, women and children instantly. Folding buildings such as houses, cards, trees and cars were immediately submerged by the black water and almost no one survived the flood.
Thailand next. The tsunami hit the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket an hour and a half later, with waves reaching 500 miles per hour in the Indian Ocean. Despite the delay, locals and tourists alike were completely unaware of the impending doom. Curious beachgoers also strangely walk among receding waves, followed by a wall of water.
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The death toll in Thailand was about 5,400, including 2,000 foreign tourists. An hour later, on the other side of the Indian Ocean, a wave hit India's southeast coast near Chennai, pushing a mile into crowded waters and killing more than 10,000 people, mostly women and children.
fishing But some of the worst destruction has been reserved for the island nation of Sri Lanka, where more than 30,000 people have been swept away by the waves and hundreds of thousands left homeless. As a result of the tsunami's record-breaking force, the last victim of the Boxing Day disaster died nearly eight hours after choppy seas and choppy waves surprised swimmers in South Africa.
Mani is 5,000 miles from the epicenter. Earthquake Vasily Titov is a tsunami researcher and forecaster at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center for Tsunami Research. He praised the incalculable destruction of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami on the raw energy of earthquakes. The earthquake was caused by a so-called megathrust fault, where a heavy oceanic plate slides under a lighter continental plate.
They're the biggest bugs in the world and they're all underwater," says Titov. The 2004 earthquake destroyed 900 miles of the Indian and Australian plates, 31 miles offshore. Instead of a violent attack, the earthquake lasted for 10 minutes, releasing thousands of nuclear bombs. America the Story of Us is an epic 12-hour television show that tells the great story of how America was created.
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In this process, large sections of the ocean floor are forced up 30 or 40 meters (up to 130 feet). The effect is like the world's largest stone drop in the Indian Ocean, with waves the size of mountains spreading out in all directions. Titov emphasizes that the tsunami does not look like the tsunami most of us imagine.
It's a wave, but in the eyes of observers you don't recognize it as a wave," Titov said. "It is as if the sea turned into a river of white water and flooded everything in its path." When stuck in high water, if the current doesn't pull you down, the debris will end up.
Although some died in the earthquake, many were injured," he said. It was completely the opposite with the tsunami," Titov said. "Almost no one was injured because it was a difficult disaster to survive." Jose Borrero, a tsunami researcher at the University of Southern California and director of EcoCoast, says the 2004 earthquake and tsunami were rare.
India and Sri Lanka have a long cultural history. A marine consultant based in New Zealand. "[Tsunami in the Indian Ocean] came ashore in these places where there was no natural warning because they were so far away that they didn't feel the earthquake," Borrero said.
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Borrero said. "So with no natural warning, no formal warning, and no history of a tsunami hitting the coast, it's the perfect combination that caused so much death and destruction." Both Borrero and Titov joined the US Geological Survey in early 2005 to measure the full magnitude of the tsunami that hit Sumatra.
During these missions scientists confirmed wave heights of more than 131 feet on the northwestern tip of the island. Borrero remembers arriving on a large cargo ship loaded with bags of cement that had turned back. This ship will fly in the air. "This is the most powerful tsunami since 1960," Borrero said, referring to the 8.6-magnitude earthquake in Chile and the tsunami that hit the Pacific Ocean, including Hilo, Hawaii, about 15 hours later.
Months after the tsunami, Titov will never forget the devastation he saw in Sumatra. We traveled from the center of the island to Banda Aceh, the worst affected area, and for hundreds of miles it was as if someone had taken an eraser and erased everything below the 20 meter line.
right "The scale of destruction is just a misconception." Dave Roos is a freelance writer based in the United States and Mexico. A longtime contributor to HowStuffWorks, Dave has also been featured in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Newsweek. We strive for accuracy and justice.
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