Indian Gift Baskets
Indian Gift Baskets - Days after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, a man in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, was scavenging debris for usable items. In Aceh province on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, massive waves killed around 170,000 people. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) Aid workers in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, walk through debris and building damage after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.
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Indian Gift Baskets
Rebuilding infrastructure, homes and livelihoods had to start from the ground up. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) Nine months after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami struck Banda Aceh, Indonesia, students at Lhok Nga Primary School, one of 11 prefabricated schools built by World Vision for children in Aceh province.
Study, who had schools. Those damaged by the tsunami were removed. They live with their families in temporary housing built by World Vision. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) 15 Raman Bouplan sits in the ruins of his home. After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami where he lives on the east coast of India, the family is left with all the wreckage.
He is survived by his father, mother and four siblings, but they are struggling to earn a living. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) In the days after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami devastated the coast of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, two young women search for the remains of their treasured home and documents.
Faqs: What You Need To Know About The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
Many coastal residents lost their lives as fishermen and whalers when the waves destroyed their homes, boats and nets. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) Arahi Japanthan, 26, sits next to a shrine she built in her home in memory of her youngest daughter Barva.
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She lost two of her three daughters when the Indian Ocean tsunami struck a coastal village in eastern India. Abineha, 5, and Sanega, 3, along with Kilwelly's sister, 10, were unable to escape the rushing water. Arahi and her husband Parmal, 32 years later, their bodies were found in water drained from the swampy areas behind their hut.
©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) Selvarani sits on a bed next to her sleeping son, 4-month-old Arun, at the World Vision library in Ampara, Sri Lanka. His house was destroyed by the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. He is sponsored by elder son Sadhur 4 and daughter Nirusha 10 Mundi.
When they fled in large numbers they could take nothing with them. (©2004 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) A World Vision married girl in Sri Lanka smiles, having just been reunited with her family after missing her flight in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. For several days, his family thought he was dead.
How Many People Died In The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake And Tsunami?
They met each other when her parents went to a World Vision aid distribution to get food. (©2004 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) One year after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, 10-year-old Fatima Sahara (standing) and her family sit in front of their shuttered and nearly finished tiled house.
World Vision built strong houses to replace weak ones where many fishing families lived close to their boats on the beach. (©2005 World Vision/Photo by John Warren) A powerful earthquake off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra triggered the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, also known as the Christmas Day or Boxing Day tsunami, early Sunday morning, December
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On 26, 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck along a 900-mile fault line where the Indian and Australian tectonic plates meet. A megathrust was a powerful movement where a heavy oceanic plate slides under a lighter continental plate. Due to the speed of the sea, the area suddenly rose to only 40 meters, causing a huge tsunami.
Within 20 minutes of the earthquake, the first of several 100-foot waves hit the coast of Banda Aceh, killing more than 100,000 people and burying the city. Then, next, tsunami waves rolled along the coasts of Thailand, India and Sri Lanka, killing thousands more. Eight hours later and 5,000 miles from its Asian epicenter, the tsunami claimed its final toll off the coast of South Africa.
Why Was The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami So Destructive And Deadly?
In total, about 20,000 people were killed, making it the worst disaster in modern history. Since the 2004 tsunami, governments and aid groups have prioritized disaster risk reduction and preparedness. Just three weeks after the tsunami, representatives from 168 countries agreed to the Hyogo Framework for Action, paving the way for global cooperation to reduce disaster risk.
Since then, the region's marine seismic sensors have been installed to trigger early warnings, and many local communities have been trained in evacuation and disaster response. Major earthquakes and tsunamis in August and September 2018 proved Indonesia's ability to respond and recover. Then, in December 2018, the eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait caused permanent underwater spreading, causing tsunamis to hit the coasts of both Sumatra and Java.
In a massive crackdown without warning, more than 400 people died. Now, the Indonesian government is working to integrate volcano sensors into its monitoring systems. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami and how you can help survivors.
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The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami killed nearly 230,000 people, making it one of the worst disasters in modern history. The first major waves of the Indian Ocean tsunami reached Banda Aceh, a city of about 300,000 people, within 15 or 20 minutes of the earthquake.
Where Did The Earthquake Hit?
Few residents of the densely populated area realized that the earthquake could trigger a tsunami, and there was little time to flee to higher ground. Traveling at speeds of up to 500 miles per hour, the waves spread to countries as far away as Thailand, Sri Lanka and India.
Without warning, coastal populations are swept away by the waves. Many fishing families have lost everything; Communities were devastated by the tsunami. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake occurred 150 miles off the coast of Sumatra, north of the Indonesian archipelago and 31 miles offshore. Movement along a fault line between the Indian tectonic plate and the Burma microplate, part of the Australian plate.
The Indian plate is a heavy pelagic plate, and when it slid beneath the lighter oceanic plate, it was broken up by a fault a hundred miles long. Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire, where 90% of earthquakes occur, and the second most active seismic zone, the Alpine Belt.
The magnitude of the earthquake was measured between 9.1 and 9.3, making it the third strongest earthquake since 1900. Intensity is a measure of the energy release at the source of the earthquake. In the most affected areas, the intensity of the movement was rated 9 on the Merkel scale, the second highest possible rating.
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